In Learning Module 5, the emphasis was on classroom and
instructional design to best facilitate literacy development and learning.
Because I am a huge nerd, this is the portion of my job that I enjoy the most.
I love developing classroom space, centers, and procedures that puts the focus
on the content and not on procedural clarification due to unclear
expectations. This enjoyment of
setting up classroom space and observing how others use their space to improve
my own classroom is what is encouraging me to purchase the Spaces and Places
book by Debbie Diller in the featured video. I’d like to see what I could do to
improve my classroom layout and design.
When setting up your classroom, you have to keep in mind
what the student expectations in each area will be. You will want to provide
areas that encourage students to either work independently, in groups, or
engage in teacher led instruction. The best way to do this, at least the best
way that I’ve found because I have Kindergarten special needs students, is to
incorporate centers in the classroom. My centers look a little different than
in some rooms because the students are not expected to work collaboratively
without an adult to model appropriate social and language skills and because we
also work on things such as fine motor and self-help skills that are integrated
into our centers. However, in any classroom the centers are where the students
review, practice, and apply the skills they have been learning in whole and
small group instruction. Because the students are expected to work
independently, in pairs, or very small groups, the tasks need to be simple and
relevant to minimize confusion. It is also helpful if the tasks involved are
contributions toward a larger class project, the students are usually more
motivated if they are working to produce something that they can reflect on and
be proud of.
When designing instruction, not only is it important to use
the classroom space wisely, you also have to select materials and design
instruction so that everything that the students are doing is relevant to the
learning objective. This may include adapting, supplementing, and extending the
reading program used by your school. This is something that usually takes a
while, you have to be familiar with the program to determine how and when
necessary. In my classroom, we use a technology-based reading program that is
on a first grade level. The program itself is tremendously motivating to my
students because of the technological component. Because it is a multi-grade
level classroom I have begun supplementing the program with skills-based
activities to address appropriate grade and developmental-level instruction.
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